Ha karolo e ka leboea ea lefatše e ntse e kena butle-butle mariha le polokelo ea khase e le boemong bo botle, bekeng ena, likonteraka tse ling tsa nakoana tsa khase ea tlhaho United States le Europe li ile tsa makala ha li bona "litheko tse mpe tsa khase".Na moferefere o moholo 'marakeng oa lefatše oa khase ea tlhaho o fetile?
International Energy Agency (IEA) e sa tsoa lokolla tlaleho ea Tlhahlobo ea Khase ea Tlhaho le Outlook (2022-2025), e boletseng hore le hoja 'maraka oa khase ea tlhaho oa Amerika Leboea o ntse o sebetsa, tšebeliso ea khase ea lefats'e e lebelletsoe ho theoha ka 0.5% selemong sena ka lebaka la ho fokotsa mesebetsi ea moruo Asia le theko e phahameng ea tlhokahalo ea khase ea tlhaho Europe.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, IEA e ntse e lemositse ponong ea eona ea kotara ea 'maraka oa khase ea tlhaho hore Europe e ntse e tla tobana le kotsi "e e-so ka e bonoa" ea khaello ea khase ea tlhaho mariha a 2022/2023, mme e khothalelitse ho boloka khase.
Khahlanong le mokokotlo oa ho theoha ha tlhoko ea lefats'e, ho fokotseha ha Europe ke hona ho bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa.Tlaleho e bontša hore ho tloha selemong sena, theko ea khase ea tlhaho e fetohile 'me phepelo e ntse e sa tsitsa ka lebaka la khohlano pakeng tsa Russia le Ukraine.Tlhokahalo ea khase ea tlhaho Europe likarolong tse tharo tsa pele e theohile ka 10% ha e bapisoa le nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.
Ka nako e tšoanang, tlhokahalo ea khase ea tlhaho Asia le Amerika Bohareng le Boroa le eona e ile ea fokotseha.Leha ho le joalo, tlaleho e lumela hore lintlha tsa ho fokotsa tlhokahalo libakeng tsena li fapane le tsa Europe, haholo hobane mesebetsi ea moruo ha e e-s'o hlaphoheloe ka botlalo.
Amerika Leboea ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tse' maloa moo tlhokahalo ea khase ea tlhaho e eketsehileng ho tloha selemong sena - tlhokahalo ea United States le Canada e eketsehile ka 4% le 8% ka ho latellana.
Ho ea ka lintlha tse fanoeng ke Mopresidente oa Komisi ea Europe Von Delain mathoasong a October, ho itšetleha ha EU ka khase ea tlhaho ea Russia ho fokotsehile ho tloha 41% qalong ea selemo ho ea ho 7,5% hona joale.Leha ho le joalo, Europe e phethahalitse sepheo sa eona sa polokelo ea khase pele ho nako ha e ke ke ea lebella hore khase ea tlhaho ea Russia e phele mariha.Ho ea ka lintlha tsa European Natural Gas Infrastructure (GIE), mehloli ea libaka tsa UGS Europe e fihlile ho 93.61%.Pejana, linaha tsa EU li ikemiselitse bonyane 80% ea libaka tsa polokelo ea khase mariha selemong sena le 90% linakong tsohle tsa mariha tse tlang.
Ho tloha nakong ea khatiso ea khatiso, theko ea TTF ea theko ea khase ea tlhaho ea Dutch, e tsejoang e le " wind vane " ea theko ea khase ea tlhaho ea Europe, e tlalehile 99.79 euro / MWh ka November, ho feta 70% e tlase ho feta tlhōrō ea 350 euro / MWh ka Phato.
IEA e lumela hore kholo ea 'maraka oa khase ea tlhaho e ntse e lieha' me ho na le ho hloka botsitso ho hoholo.Tlaleho e bolela esale pele hore kholo ea tlhokahalo ea khase ea tlhaho lefatšeng ka bophara ka 2024 e lebelletsoe ho fokotseha ka 60% ha e bapisoa le ponelopele ea eona ea pele;Ka 2025, tlhokahalo ea khase ea tlhaho lefatšeng ka bophara e tla ba le kholo ea selemo le selemo ea 0.8% feela, e leng karolo ea 0.9 lekholong e tlase ho feta tepo ea pele ea kholo ea selemo le selemo ea 1.7%.
Nako ea poso: Oct-28-2022